Az\u0259rbaycanda g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n ilk pullu yol- \u00a0\u018fl\u0259t-Astara-\u0130ran s\u0259rh\u0259ddi avtomobil yoluna alternativ \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n magistral, yayda istifad\u0259y\u0259 veril\u0259c\u0259k. \u201cAz\u0259ravtoyol\u201d ASC-nini m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Anar N\u0259c\u0259flinin Real Tv-y\u0259 verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, art\u0131q 205 km-lik yolun b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259si istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilib:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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«Haz\u0131rda ki\u00e7ik bir hiss\u0259sind\u0259- \u015eorsulu \u2013C\u0259lilabad hiss\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r davam etdirilir. Yol alternativind\u0259n 38 km daha q\u0131sad\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r m\u0259nzil ba\u015f\u0131na daha tez v\u0259 rahat \u00e7ata bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.»<\/span><\/p>\n

Anar N\u0259c\u0259fli bildirdi ki, haz\u0131rda Bak\u0131-Quba \u2013Rusiya s\u0259rh\u0259ddi yoluna da alternativ magistral \u00e7\u0259kilir. Uzunlu\u011fu 157 km olacaq bu yol Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yev q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Rusiya s\u0259rh\u0259ddin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. \u00d6t\u0259n ilin dekbar\u0131nda Prezident \u0130lham \u018flivein i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259m\u0259li qoyulan yolun 2020-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259hvil veril\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259ninlir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r iki magistral\u0131n alternativinin olmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n pullu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istisna etmir. \u201cAz\u0259ravtoyol\u201d ASC h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t\u0259 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klif\u0259rini verib. N\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub ki, \u018fl\u0259t-Astara-\u0130ran s\u0259rh\u0259di avtomobil yolunun tikintisi yekunla\u015fandan sonra h\u0259min alternativ yol da, \u0259sasl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yenid\u0259n qurulsun. Alternativ yolun \u0259sasl\u0131 tikintisi ba\u015fa \u00e7atandan sonra yeni tikil\u0259n \u018fl\u0259t-Astara-\u0130ran s\u0259rh\u0259ddi yolu, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Bak\u0131-Quba \u2013Rusiya s\u0259rh\u0259ddi yoluna pullu ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 tranzit \u00f6lk\u0259 oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r alsaq, bu yollar\u0131n istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sin\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259saitin daxil olmas\u0131na imkan yaradacaq. Pullu yollardan g\u0259l\u0259n g\u0259lir, h\u0259min yollar\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131na, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 yeni yollar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n pullu yollar\u0131n \u0259sas \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc, daha rahat v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7oxdan \u00f6z t\u0259sdiqini tap\u0131b. N\u0259qliyyat sah\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis Az\u0259r Allahver\u0259novun fikrinc\u0259, d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, pullu yollar \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi yollardan t\u0259kc\u0259 kefiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 deyil, daha q\u0131sa v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddinin daha y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u201cM\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunan\u00a0m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f o h\u0259cmd\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, insanlar \u00a0hans\u0131sa bir \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259sinl\u0259r. Tutaq ki, m\u0259n hans\u0131sa \u00fcnvana tez \u015fatmaq ist\u0259yir\u0259ms\u0259, \u0259lav\u0259 5-10 manat \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259m ki, tez \u00e7at\u0131m.\u00a0Bundan \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259r\u0259m. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, h\u0259min yollarda infrastruktur yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, insanlar m\u0259sr\u0259f etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259sin v\u0259 o infrastrukturun verdiyi imkanlardan yararlana bilsinl\u0259r»<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259r Allahver\u0259novun fikrinc\u0259, bu bax\u0131mdan yolda bir s\u0131ra istirah\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri, rahat giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan yanacaqdoldurma m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri, dig\u0259r ia\u015f\u0259 obyektl\u0259ri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 yeni \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n yollarda da bu v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. «Az\u0259ravtoyol» ASC-nin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Anar N\u0259c\u0259fli Real Tv-y\u0259 bildirib ki, yeni yol daha q\u0131sa v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli olacaq v\u0259 bu yol pullu oldu\u011fu halda, ondan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r he\u00e7 d\u0259 maddi bax\u0131mdan itirm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r:<\/p>\n

\u201c Yeni yol daha q\u0131sa v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli olacaq. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259dikl\u0259ri m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f t\u0259xmin\u0259n dig\u0259r yolda yanacaqda itiril\u0259n\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olacaq. Yeni yol ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fsas ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yol qov\u015faqlar\u0131 olacaq. \u018flav\u0259 giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f olmayacaq. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq, h\u0259min yollarda istirah\u0259t zonalar\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r pullu olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klif q\u0259bul olunarsa, giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flarda turniketl\u0259rin qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015feyl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nacaq\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00fcsusil\u0259 Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lan pullu yollar \u201cA\u201d h\u0259rfi il\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 olunur. Pulsuz alternativ magistrallar\u0131 is\u0259 \u201cN\u201d h\u0259rfi il\u0259 tan\u0131maq olar.
\nD\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 pullu yollar d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 \u00f6z\u0259l sektor t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kilir ki, bu da d\u00f6vl\u0259tin investisiya y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc bir q\u0259d\u0259r azaltm\u0131\u015f olur. Eyni zamanda pullu yollardan d\u00f6vl\u0259t kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 qazan\u0131r. Y\u0259ni pullu yollar \u00f6z\u0259l \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunsa bel\u0259, \u0259ld\u0259 olunan g\u0259lirl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u00fcdc\u0259y\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 vergil\u0259r \u00f6d\u0259nilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 pullu yollardan ild\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 550 milyon dollara yax\u0131n g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 edilir ki, bunun 70 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259ri avtomobil yollar\u0131n\u0131n, qalan\u0131 is\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. \u018fld\u0259 olunan g\u0259lirl\u0259rin 10%-i \u0259razisind\u0259n pullu yollar ke\u00e7\u0259n b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 verilir.<\/p>\n

Pullu yollarda yol haqq\u0131 tunell\u0259rd\u0259n, k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 estakadalardan ke\u00e7id\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r. Tarifl\u0259r n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Avtomobil pullu yola daxil olark\u0259n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc avtomat vasit\u0259sil\u0259 talon al\u0131r. Orada avtomobilin pullu yola m\u0259hz haradan daxil oldu\u011fu g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Avtomobil pullu yoldan \u00e7\u0131xark\u0259n, q\u0259t edilmi\u015f m\u0259saf\u0259 hesablanaraq yol haqq\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi \u00f6lkl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 pullu yollardan \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n avtomobill\u0259rin qabaq \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi C\u0130P yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir. Art\u0131q o yola daxil olduqda avtomatik olaraq gedi\u015fhaqq\u0131 hesablan\u0131r. Yoldan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qda is\u0259 hesablanan m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f avtomatik olaraq h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsin hesab\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ind\u0259 pullu yollar t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259n geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur. Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n Xorvatiya, \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259, Serbiya, \u0130taliya v\u0259 Portuqaliyada \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fli avtomobil yollar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox yay\u0131l\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcmumi avtomobil yollar\u0131n\u0131n 2,7%-i pullu yollar\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Fransa v\u0259 Almaniyada s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin yar\u0131dan \u00e7oxu \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fli yollardan istifad\u0259 edir. \u0130spaniyada pullu avtomagistrallar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 10 min kilometrd\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, bunlar Avropada \u0259n keyfiyy\u0259tli yollard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u0259ni\u015fli yollardan ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovet \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu g\u00fcn Rusiya, Ukrayna, Latviya, Estoniya, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Belarusda bu c\u00fcr yollar geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

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