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{"id":2958,"date":"2017-04-17T05:33:13","date_gmt":"2017-04-17T01:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/?p=2958"},"modified":"2017-04-17T05:33:13","modified_gmt":"2017-04-17T01:33:13","slug":"ilk-avtomobil-dovl%c9%99t-nomr%c9%99-nisanlari-n%c9%99-vaxt-v%c9%99-harada-meydana-g%c9%99lib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/2017\/04\/17\/ilk-avtomobil-dovl%c9%99t-nomr%c9%99-nisanlari-n%c9%99-vaxt-v%c9%99-harada-meydana-g%c9%99lib\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk avtomobil d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 n\u0259 vaxt v\u0259 harada meydana g\u0259lib?"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

18-19-cu \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vaxtda, d\u00fcnyada ilk n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 meydana g\u0259lib. B\u0259s yax\u015f\u0131 sual yaran\u0131r ki, h\u0259min n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 avtomobil yox idis\u0259 hara b\u0259rkidilirdi? D\u00fcz- faytonlara! M\u0259hz fayton v\u0259 o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn dig\u0259r minik vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, \u00a0ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq m\u00fcxt\u0259lif r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r olan \u00a0l\u00f6vh\u0259cikl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131!<\/p>\n

1812-ci ild\u0259 Rusiya imperiyas\u0131 x\u0259zin\u0259y\u0259 daxil olan vergil\u0259rin y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259ti daha da g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259xsi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u00a0 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n araba\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6z minik vasit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 b\u0259rkitm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edib. Bu, bir n\u00f6v n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeydiyyat n\u00f6mr\u0259si dem\u0259k idi.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259rib\u0259 olsa da, amma ilk avtomobill\u0259r meydana \u00e7\u0131xanda, he\u00e7 k\u0259sin a\u011fl\u0131na bel\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259yib ki, onlara n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. O zaman avtomobill\u0259r ham\u0131ya qeyri-adi, q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n, insanlar bu m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259yl\u0259 nec\u0259 davranma\u011f\u0131 bel\u0259 d\u00fcz-\u0259m\u0259lli bilmirdi. \u00a0V\u0259 bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259ti davam edib.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 d\u0259 ki, ilk avtomobill\u0259r\u0259 \u00a0n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rkidilm\u0259si n\u0259y\u0259 laz\u0131m idi? Bu c\u00fcr «ats\u0131z arabalardan\u201d c\u0259mi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259n\u0259 idi v\u0259 onlar\u0131n sahibl\u0259rini d\u0259 ham\u0131 \u00fczd\u0259n tan\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131. Bundan ba\u015fqa, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 artaca\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r insanlar\u0131n avtomobil sahibi olaca\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ox az adam inan\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1895-ci ild\u0259 AB\u015e-da c\u0259mi 4 avtomobil olub, 1899-cu ild\u0259 Rusiya \u0130mperiyas\u0131nda, \u00a0Sankt-Peterburqda is\u0259 c\u0259mi bir \u0259d\u0259d! M\u0259ntiqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n fikir ver\u0259nd\u0259, bu bax\u0131mdan o d\u00f6vr\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 avtomobil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00a0qeydiyyat ni\u015fan\u0131 n\u0259y\u0259 laz\u0131m idi?<\/p>\n

At arabalar\u0131 il\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t is\u0259 tamam f\u0259rqli idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki onlar\u0131n say\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r idi. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Moskvada c\u0259mi bir taksi avtomobili oldu\u011fu halda, 20\u00a0000-d\u0259n art\u0131q at arabas\u0131 vard\u0131. V\u0259 \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, bu q\u0259d\u0259r minik vasit\u0259sin\u0259, onlar\u0131 biri-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fctl\u0259q laz\u0131m idi. Avtomobill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fan\u0131 M\u00fcnhend\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilib, bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonra is\u0259 Parisd\u0259 v\u0259 s. v\u0259 i.a.<\/p>\n

Daha bir maraql\u0131 fakt\u0131 qeyd ed\u0259k, Berlind\u0259n olan Rudolf Hersoq, sevdiyi xan\u0131ma bu orijinal h\u0259diyy\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259qdim ed\u0259rk\u0259n, h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259td\u0259n qeydiyyat n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sevgilisinin ad v\u0259 soyad\u0131n\u0131n inisiallarlar\u0131n\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yi xahi\u015f edib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 avtomobil tarixind\u0259 ilk h\u0259rfi simvollar meydana g\u0259lib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  18-19-cu \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vaxtda, d\u00fcnyada ilk n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 meydana g\u0259lib. B\u0259s yax\u015f\u0131 sual yaran\u0131r ki, h\u0259min n\u00f6mr\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 avtomobil yox idis\u0259 hara b\u0259rkidilirdi? D\u00fcz- faytonlara! M\u0259hz fayton v\u0259 o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn dig\u0259r minik vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, \u00a0ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq m\u00fcxt\u0259lif r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r olan \u00a0l\u00f6vh\u0259cikl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131! 1812-ci ild\u0259 Rusiya imperiyas\u0131 x\u0259zin\u0259y\u0259 daxil olan vergil\u0259rin y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2958\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}