vw-newspaper domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home3/avtoreyd/public_html/avtoreyd/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114\u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik konsepsiyas\u0131na daxil edilib. D\u00fcnyada ba\u015f ver\u0259n yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f v\u00fcs\u0259t al\u0131b ki, m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259n insan itkil\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fib. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 BMT-nin proqram\u0131na da daxil edilib. Az\u0259rbaycan da daxil olmaqla, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ki, yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k itkil\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131 minimuma endir\u0259 bilsinl\u0259r\u201d. Bu fikirl\u0259ri \u201cAutoKlub\u201dun bud\u0259f\u0259ki qona\u011f\u0131, AzTU-nun \u201cAvtomobil da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 v\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkili\u201d kafedras\u0131n\u0131n dosenti, texnika elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di F\u0259rhad Eyyubov s\u00f6yl\u0259yib.<\/p>\n
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Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fcnyada yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 il \u0259rzind\u0259 1 milyon 200 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r insan h\u0259lak olur.<\/p>\n
Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sin\u0259, ba\u015f verm\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bin mexanizmin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259 m\u0259kan\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 3 qrupa b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc dey\u0259n F\u0259rhad Eyyubov bildirib ki, bu n\u00f6vl\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif formalara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin ba\u015f verm\u0259sin\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. 100 yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259sinin\u00a0 yaranmas\u0131nda 250 s\u0259b\u0259b v\u0259 amil n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan \u00f6tr\u00fc m\u00fctl\u0259q s\u0259b\u0259b v\u0259 amill\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259lidir. \u018fks halda, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 h\u0259min hadis\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaqdan \u00f6tr\u00fc t\u0259dbirl\u0259r sistemini ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq, nizamlamaq, onlar\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin bir proses olacaq. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259snifat\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif formada apar\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259r bir t\u0259snifat zaman\u0131 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b v\u0259 amill\u0259r \u00f6yr\u0259nilsin v\u0259 yaranan probleml\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsun.<\/p>\n
Qonaq bildirib ki, yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lark\u0259n, onlardan biri kimi s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddini a\u015fma g\u00f6st\u0259rilir: Bunun \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcc\u0259rr\u0259d m\u0259hfumdur.\u00a0 \u00c7\u00fcnki s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddini a\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6z\u0259yinin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox s\u0259b\u0259b var. Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin ba\u015f verm\u0259 xronikas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n 3 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir: ilkin faza, kulminasiya fazas\u0131 v\u0259 son faza. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkilind\u0259 iki m\u0259qs\u0259d var. Birinci m\u0259qs\u0259d s\u00fcr\u0259ti art\u0131rmaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. B\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddi\u00a0 \u00f6lk\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bir \u0259lam\u0259tdir. \u0130kinci m\u0259qs\u0259d is\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir. Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri kimi yaln\u0131z s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddi g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Q\u0259zalar\u0131n t\u0259k s\u0259b\u0259bi bu deyil\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi SAYM sistemi\u00a0 deyil\u0259n bir sisteml\u0259 nizamlan\u0131r. Y\u0259ni s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, avtomobil, yol, m\u00fchit. Burada elementl\u0259rin ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131ld\u0131qda v\u0259 birlikd\u0259 olan t\u0259siri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r.\u00a0 AzTU-nun dosenti s\u00f6yl\u0259yir ki, s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddi deyil\u0259nd\u0259, h\u0259min m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 yolun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn elementl\u0259ri d\u0259 ora daxildir: \u201cYolun el\u0259 elementl\u0259ri var ki, h\u0259min elementl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0 g\u00f6rm\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259si azd\u0131r. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, iqlim \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq. Bu zaman s\u00fcr\u0259t m\u00fctl\u0259q n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0259ni s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddi artd\u0131qca insanlar\u0131n h\u0259min yolda olan mane\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6rm\u0259 vaxt\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259 azal\u0131r. Dem\u0259li, reaksiya verm\u0259k an\u0131 \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259min s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir q\u0259rar q\u0259bul oluna bilinsin. H\u0259r bir insan da bunu ed\u0259 bilmir\u201d.\u00a0 Haz\u0131rda bizd\u0259 b\u0259zi magistral yollarda g\u00f6rm\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259si yolun elementl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. \u018fg\u0259r d\u00f6ng\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259si az olarsa, h\u0259min s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, h\u0259r bir yolun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 konstruktiv g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n
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\u015e\u0259h\u0259r daxili yollarda s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddi ad\u0259t\u0259n 60-dan yuxar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Ziya B\u00fcnyadov prospekti. Orada s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddi saatda 80 km t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 do\u011frudur sual\u0131na F\u0259rhad Eyyubov bel\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirib: \u00a0\u201c<\/strong>Konflikt n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin bir biri il\u0259 ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, qovu\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edir. H\u0259min yerl\u0259rd\u0259 konflikt n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259r dem\u0259k olar ki, ya yoxdur ya da azd\u0131r. Bak\u0131da da bildiyiniz kimi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 yol var ki, birba\u015fa olaraq dig\u0259r yolla k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n azadd\u0131rlar. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259min yollarda s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddini t\u0259qrib\u0259n 80-90 km il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 l\u0259ngim\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n el\u0259 bir h\u0259dd\u0259 olur ki, iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n ziyana s\u0259b\u0259b olur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, biz l\u0259ngim\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fcr\u00fck. Amma m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n metodik qayda var ki, l\u0259ngim\u0259l\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259n iqtisadi z\u0259r\u0259ri qeyd\u0259 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda qanunun 50-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 ara m\u0259saf\u0259si haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qeyd olunsa da, r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0 he\u00e7 bir \u015fey yaz\u0131lmay\u0131b. B\u0259zi s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r ara m\u0259saf\u0259sinin saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0 hans\u0131sa m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 istinad\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri misal \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. Bu halda m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 \u00f6z h\u0259llini nec\u0259 tapmal\u0131d\u0131r sual\u0131na m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisin cavab\u0131 bel\u0259 oldu:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cYol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t qaydalar\u0131nda prinsipl\u0259r iki formada yerin\u0259 yetirilir: subyektiv v\u0259 obyektiv.\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, ara m\u0259saf\u0259sinin qaydas\u0131 bel\u0259dir: h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259, ara m\u0259saf\u0259si saxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. N\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin iki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc var. Bir statik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, dig\u0259ri d\u0259 dinamik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc. Avtomobilin statiki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc istehsal edildiyi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ona veril\u0259n uzunluq v\u0259 endir. Ara m\u0259saf\u0259sinin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259, n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin konstruktiv g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin\u0259, yolun \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259, m\u00fchit\u0259, iqlim\u0259 v\u0259 s. \u0259sas\u0259n uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ara m\u0259saf\u0259sini t\u0259qribi olaraq\u00a0\u00a0 bel\u0259 ifad\u0259 ed\u0259k, saatda 60 km s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sind\u0259 ara m\u0259saf\u0259sini h\u0259min s\u00fcr\u0259tin metrl\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f yar\u0131s\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259yi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, avtomobil saatda 60 km s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edirs\u0259, ara m\u0259saf\u0259si 30 metr ola bil\u0259r. Yaxud da, saatda 50 km s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edirs\u0259, ara m\u0259saf\u0259si 25 metr ola bil\u0259r. Bu da dig\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almadan ba\u015f verir. Y\u0259ni yol quru olmal\u0131d\u0131r, n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri normal olmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 s. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n halda ara m\u0259saf\u0259si ehtiyat olaraq n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131q g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcls\u0259, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0259qliyyat sistemind\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin 4 \u0259sas modeld\u0259 idar\u0259 olundu\u011funu bildir\u0259n F\u0259rhad Eyyubov, onlar\u0131 bel\u0259 s\u0131ralay\u0131b: \u201cBirincisi, \u00fcmumi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri, s\u0259rni\u015fin v\u0259 y\u00fckda\u015f\u0131ma il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan\u00a0 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri. \u0130kincisi, idar\u0259 tabe\u00e7iliyind\u0259 olan n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, sahibkarlara m\u0259xsus n\u0259qliyyat sektoru. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc is\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Haz\u0131rda n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259yl\u0259c sisteminin dinamikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdiyini bildir\u0259n qonaq, yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin\u00a0 SAYM sistemi il\u0259 t\u0259hlil edil\u0259rk\u0259n, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc amilinin \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc vur\u011fulay\u0131r: \u201cY\u0259ni s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc,\u00a0 avtomobil, yol, m\u00fchit sistemind\u0259, m\u0259rk\u0259zi element olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq,\u00a0 \u0259n etibars\u0131z elementdir. Yol n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin 80 faizd\u0259n \u00e7oxu, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin t\u0259qsiri \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015f verir. Y\u0259ni s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k hadis\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259rdi. T\u0259hlil zaman\u0131 dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 olan m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n nasazl\u0131qla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Bundan ba\u015fqa hadis\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b kimi yol infrastrukturundak\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar da g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259 bil\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n