\u201cBrandenburq darvazalar\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Berlinin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 Mitta rayonu \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u201cBrandenburq darvazalar\u0131\u201d (alm. Brandenburger Tor) 1788-1791-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 in\u015fa edilib. Bu tarixi tikili Almaniya paytaxt\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7atan yegan\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r qap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0130lkin ad\u0131 \u201cS\u00fclh darvazalar\u0131\u201d olan bu memarl\u0131q abid\u0259sinin ucald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00a0Afinadak\u0131 Akropol n\u00fcmun\u0259 olaraq g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m kils\u0259si\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m kils\u0259si\u201d (alm. St. Marienkirche Berlin) Berlin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin tarixi m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 aid m\u0259b\u0259d. Kils\u0259, Berlin teleq\u00fcll\u0259si yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Karl-Libknext-\u015ftrassed\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 bu kils\u0259 haqda m\u0259lumata 1292-ci il\u0259 aid m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 rast g\u0259linir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m kils\u0259si \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra 1969-1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 b\u0259rpa edilib. Bu tarixi abid\u0259 v\u0259 Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ratu\u015fa haz\u0131rda Berlinin tarixi m\u0259rk\u0259zi haqq\u0131nda yegan\u0259 xatir\u0259dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ratu\u015fa\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQ\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ratu\u015fa\u201d (alm.\u00a0Rotes Rathaus) \u2014 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 k\u0259rpicd\u0259n olan\u00a0fasad\u0131na\u00a0g\u00f6r\u0259 bel\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0tarixi bina Berlinin\u00a0m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259yerl\u0259\u015fir. Lans kils\u0259sinin q\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 olan bu memarl\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259si, 1861-1869-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 tikilib. Ratu\u015fan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcbucaql\u0131 q\u00fcll\u0259sinin h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc 74 metrdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lan ratu\u015fa interyerin\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilm\u0259kl\u0259, 1951-1958-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 b\u0259rpa edilib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ratu\u015fada Berlin \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri merinin (burqomistr\u0131n\u0131n) i\u015f kabineti yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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«Konserthaus»<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

«Konserthaus» (alm. Konzerthaus Berlin), daha \u0259vv\u0259llki ad\u0131 «\u015eau\u015fpilhaus» (alm. Schauspielhaus Berlin) olan bu memarl\u0131q abid\u0259si, 1818-1821-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Berlin dramatik teatr\u0131 kimi Karl Fridrix \u015einkelin layih\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda tikilib.\u00a0 Neoklassik \u00fcslubda in\u015fa edil\u0259n bina, Berlinin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259, Jandarmenmarkt meydan\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n bina (bay\u0131r divarlar yan\u0131b) Berlin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin 750 illiyin\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 1979-1984-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 yenid\u0259n qurulub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u00c7ekpoyint \u00c7arli\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ekpoyint \u00c7arli\u201d (ing. Checkpoint Charlie) \u2014 Berlin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin divarla yar\u0131ya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yarad\u0131lan, Fridrix\u015ftrasse k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259ki (Fridrix\u015ftrasse (alm. Friedrichstra\u00dfe \u2014»Fridrixin k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259si») Berlinin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259dir, Mitte v\u0259 Kroysberq rayonlar\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir) s\u0259rh\u0259d n\u0259zar\u0259t burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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SSR\u0130 v\u0259 AB\u015e aras\u0131nda ziddiyy\u0259t simvoluna \u00e7evril\u0259n \u00c7ekpoynt \u00c7arli, Berlinin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur NBM-n\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu s\u0259rh\u0259d n\u0259zar\u0259t burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si \u0259traf\u0131nda Almaniya Demokratik Respublikas\u0131ndan Q\u0259rbi Berlin\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131\u015f c\u0259hdl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dramatik hadis\u0259l\u0259r ya\u015fan\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Almaniyan\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra \u00a01990-c\u0131 ilin\u00a0 iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 22-d\u0259 t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ba\u011flan\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cBerlin kafedral kils\u0259si\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Almaniyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck yevangelist m\u0259b\u0259di olan \u201cBerlin kafedral kils\u0259si\u201d (alm. Berliner Dom), AFR paytaxt\u0131n\u0131n Muzey adas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Barokko \u00fcslubunda in\u015fa edil\u0259n kils\u0259 1894-1905-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 tikilib. Bolluca Sileziya qraniti \u00a0il\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dil\u0259n binan\u0131n g\u00fcnb\u0259zl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 114 metr olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra ciddi z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f kils\u0259 restavrasiya olunub. 1993-c\u00fc ilin\u00a0 iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 6-da t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yenid\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131lan kafedral kils\u0259nin h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc haz\u0131rda 98 metrdir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cHumboldt ad\u0131na Berlin universiteti\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Humboldt ad\u0131na Berlin universiteti (alm. Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, lat\u0131nca Alma Mater Berolinensis) \u2014 Berlinin d\u00f6rd universitetind\u0259n \u0259n birincisidir. 1809-cu ilin avqust ay\u0131n\u0131n 16-da Vilhelm fon Humboldtun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 t\u0259sis olunub. Universitetd\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r 1810-cu ild\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131b. H\u0259min vaxt 256 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 q\u0259bul olunub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 2008-ci il\u0259 olan m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 34\u00a0612 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edib. XIX \u0259srd\u0259 universitet Avropan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck elmi m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Yadviqa kils\u0259si\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Yadviqa kils\u0259si\u201d (alm.\u00a0Sankt-Hedwigs-Kathedrale) \u2014 Berlind\u0259, Bebelplatsda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n katolik m\u0259b\u0259di. XVIII \u0259srd\u0259in\u015fa edil\u0259n\u00a0katolik kils\u0259\u00a01943-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Berlin\u0259 edil\u0259n hava h\u00fccumlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 tamamil\u0259 yan\u0131b.\u00a01952- 1963-c\u00fc\u00a0ill\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0is\u0259\u00a0yenid\u0259nb\u0259rpa\u00a0edilib.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cBerlin-Tempelhof aeroportu\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBerlin-Tempelhof aeroportu\u201d (alm. Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof, IATA: THF, ICAO: EDDI) 1920-ci ild\u0259n 2008-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Berlin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Hava liman\u0131 Tempelhof rayonu \u0259razisind\u0259, S-Bahn-\u0131n halqavari x\u0259tt daxilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. 2015-ci ild\u0259n aerova\u011fzal binas\u0131 v\u0259 anqarlar qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131n q\u0259bulu v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (Almaniyada \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck) m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti m\u0259rk\u0259z kimi istifad\u0259 olunurlar. 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259 britaniyal\u0131 memar Norman Foster, Tempelhofu «b\u00fct\u00fcn aeroportlar\u0131n anas\u0131» adland\u0131r\u0131b.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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2011-ci ild\u0259 Berlin-Tempelhof aeroportu Almaniyan\u0131n m\u00fch\u0259ndis-memarl\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259tinin tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259ri siyah\u0131s\u0131na sal\u0131n\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cK\u00f6hn\u0259 muzey\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00f6hn\u0259 muzey\u201d (alm. Altes Museum) \u2014 Berlind\u0259, Muzey adas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. 1845-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Kral muzeyi adlan\u0131rd\u0131. Muzey binas\u0131 1822-1830-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 neoklassik \u00fcslubda tikilib. Muzeyd\u0259 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 b\u0259rpa etm\u0259d\u0259n sonra antiklik s\u0259n\u0259tinin predmetl\u0259rinin kolleksiyas\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 muzey ciddi z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib, 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 b\u0259rpaetm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri h\u0259yat ke\u00e7irildikd\u0259n sonra muzey yenid\u0259n istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin ixtiyar\u0131na verilib. Haz\u0131rda burada q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 aid \u0259\u015fyalar kolleksiyas\u0131 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Q\u0259dim Yunan\u0131stan v\u0259 Roma antik inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tinin n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cBerlin teleq\u00fcll\u0259si\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Teleq\u00fcll\u0259 (alm. Berliner Fernsehturm) Aleksanderplas yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, AFR paytaxt\u0131n\u0131n Mitte rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015fir. 368 metrlik \u201cBerlin teleq\u00fcll\u0259si\u201d Almaniyada \u0259n h\u00fcnd\u00fcr tikilidir v\u0259 Avropada h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc yeri tutur. 1969-cu ild\u0259 teleq\u00fcll\u0259 h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyada ikinci idi. H\u0259r il bu tikilini milyondan art\u0131q turist ziyar\u0259t edir, bunun say\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cBerlin teleq\u00fcll\u0259si\u201d Almaniyan\u0131n 10 \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur g\u00f6rm\u0259li yerl\u0259rind\u0259n biri hesab olunur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c<\/strong>Noye Va<\/strong>he\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNoye Vahe\u201d\u00a0(alm. Neue Wache \u2014 «yeni qarovulxana») \u2014 Almaniyada m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 z\u00fclm qurbanlar\u0131\u00a0\u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259\u00a0olan\u00a0\u0259sas memoriald\u0131r. Bina,\u00a0Berlin\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin\u00a0Mitte rayonunda, Unter-den-Linden k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259n \u201cNoye Vahe\u201dnin geni\u015f divarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, federal kansler Helmut Kolun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 alman r\u0259ssam\u0131, qrafik v\u0259 heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015f xan\u0131m Kete Kolvitsin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 «Ana v\u0259 h\u0259lak olmu\u015f o\u011flu» adlanan heyk\u0259linin b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f sur\u0259ti yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Eyni zamanda «Pyeta» kimi tan\u0131nan bu \u0259s\u0259rin sur\u0259tinin m\u00fc\u0259llifi Harald Hakkedir. Heyk\u0259l qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda is\u0259 «M\u00fcharib\u0259nin v\u0259 z\u00fclm\u00fcn qurbanlar\u0131na» yaz\u0131s\u0131 h\u0259kk olunub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cBerlin-Hohenschonhausen\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u015etazinin istintaq h\u0259bsxanas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Almaniyada, \u015e\u0259rqi Berlind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u201cBerlin-Hohenschonhausen\u201d, \u015etazinin ke\u00e7mi\u015f h\u0259bsxanas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu c\u00fcr avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259 o zaman ADR-d\u0259 meyv\u0259-t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z da\u015f\u0131nard\u0131. H\u0259bs \u00a0edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t c\u0259lb etm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015etazi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 f\u0259hl\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc paltarlar\u0131 geyin\u0259r\u0259k, insanlar\u0131 bu \u00fcsulla Berlin k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 h\u0259bsxanaya \u00e7atd\u0131rard\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259hbusun binan\u0131n bir korpusundan dig\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259lli-ba\u015fl\u0131 tama\u015fa oynan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcba\u011fl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 koridora \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, daha sonra h\u0259y\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fckd\u0259n sonra avtomobil\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t g\u0259zdirdikd\u0259n sonra yenid\u0259n geri qaytar\u0131r, piyada \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dig\u0259r korpusa apar\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu binan\u0131n divarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda zaman v\u0259 vaxt anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sanki yox idi…<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bura g\u0259tiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6y r\u0259ngli paltar geyindir\u0259rdil\u0259r. Amma n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 bu geyim h\u0259bs\u0259 at\u0131lan \u015f\u0259xsin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259zdi. S\u0259b\u0259bini soru\u015fanda is\u0259 paltarlar\u0131n cama\u015f\u0131rxanaya verildiyini, haz\u0131rda is\u0259 yaln\u0131z bunlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu bildir\u0259rdil\u0259r. Qad\u0131n m\u0259hbuslar is\u0259 h\u0259bsxanan\u0131n ki\u015fi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda soyunub-geyinm\u0259li olurdular. Etiraz etdikd\u0259 is\u0259 onlara haz\u0131rda xan\u0131m \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n \u0259razid\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyirdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cP\u0259l\u0259ng q\u0259f\u0259sl\u0259ri\u201d adlanan bu meydan\u00e7alarda d\u00f6z\u00fclm\u0259z soyuq v\u0259 \u015faxtal\u0131 havada m\u0259hkumu\u00a0 sanki unudard\u0131lar. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 isti v\u0259 qal\u0131n geyin\u0259n h\u0259bsxana \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 qap\u0131 arxas\u0131nda dayanaraq, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t soyuqdan donan \u015f\u0259xsin \u201ck\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259\u201d g\u0259l\u0259rdil\u0259r. Bunun da \u00f6z s\u0259b\u0259bi vard\u0131. Q\u0259rbi Almaniya il\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Almaniya aras\u0131nda siyasi m\u0259hbus \u201cticar\u0259ti\u201d gedirdi. Q\u0259rbi Almaniyan\u0131n \u0259sas t\u0259l\u0259bi m\u0259hbuslar\u0131n \u015fik\u0259st edilm\u0259m\u0259si, b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rinin salamat olmas\u0131 idi. \u015e\u0259rqi Almaniya is\u0259 m\u0259hbusdan \u0259lav\u0259 bonus \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 onun ail\u0259sini d\u0259 t\u0259hvil verirdi. \u0130\u015f o h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, b\u0259z\u0259n insanlar k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015etaziy\u0259 t\u0259slim olma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin 50-ci ill\u0259rinin sonlar\u0131nda h\u0259bs\u0259 at\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259yi il\u0259 200 kamera v\u0259 istintaq kabinetl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t yeni h\u0259bsxana binas\u0131 in\u015fa edilib. 1990-c\u0131 ilin oktyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Almaniya birl\u0259\u015fdikd\u0259n sonra \u201cBerlin-Hohenschonhausen\u201d h\u0259bsxanas\u0131 ba\u011flan\u0131b. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u0259hbuslar bu \u0259razid\u0259 memorial yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib. 1992-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n h\u0259bsxanan\u0131n geni\u015f \u0259razisi qanun t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n abid\u0259 kimi qorunur. 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 memorial elan edilib. 2000-ci ilin iyulundan muzey m\u00fcst\u0259qil ictimai qeyri-kommersiya fondu statusuna malikdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyaya alman tarixinin qaranl\u0131q d\u00f6vrl\u0259rini xat\u0131rladan tarixi abid\u0259, \u015etazinin ke\u00e7mi\u015f istintaq h\u0259bsxanas\u0131n\u0131 ild\u0259 444 mind\u0259n art\u0131q insan ziyar\u0259t edir. Onlar\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bli v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bir qayda olaraq, bu x\u00fcsusi muzeyd\u0259 ekskursiya r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri kimi ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u0259hbuslar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 20000-d\u0259n art\u0131q m\u0259hbus, 38 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u201cBerlin-Hohenschonhausen\u201dd\u0259 c\u0259za \u00e7\u0259kib. Onlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t siyasi m\u0259hbus idi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, \u015etazi ke\u00e7mi\u015f Almaniya Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi nazirliyi olub. 1950-ci ild\u0259 yarad\u0131lan v\u0259 Berlin divar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu qurumun \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda 300 min qeyri-r\u0259smi x\u0259b\u0259r \u00e7atd\u0131ran \u015f\u0259xs v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, 100 min agent \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cSesilienhof saray\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sesilienhof saray\u0131 (alm. Cecilienhof) Yunqfernzee g\u00f6l\u00fc yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Potsdam\u0131n Yeni ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal hiss\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. II Vilhelm t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n o\u011flu\u00a0\u015fahzad\u0259\u00a0Vilhelm v\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131 Sesiliya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn in\u015fa edilib. \u0130ngilis k\u0259nd \u00fcslubunda olan bina 1914-1917-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 tikilib. Buran\u0131n d\u00fcnyada\u00a0m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi 1945-ci ild\u0259 Potsdam konfrans\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259kan olaraq se\u00e7ilm\u0259si olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Saray 176 otaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. 1918-ci ild\u0259 kayzerin taxt-tacdan imtina etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra, 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Sesilienhof saray\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Vilhelm v\u0259 Sesiliyan\u0131n x\u00fcsusi m\u00fclkiyy\u0259tin\u0259 verilib. Onlar 1945-ci ild\u0259 bina millil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 ail\u0259 saraydan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lanad\u0259k burada ya\u015fay\u0131blar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sesilienhof saray\u0131 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259n YUNESKO-un \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya irs siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edilib.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n

AvtoReyd.Az<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a9 Materiallardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n hiperlinkl\u0259 istinad olunmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cBrandenburq darvazalar\u0131\u201d Berlinin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 Mitta rayonu \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u201cBrandenburq darvazalar\u0131\u201d (alm. Brandenburger Tor) 1788-1791-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 in\u015fa edilib. Bu tarixi tikili Almaniya paytaxt\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7atan yegan\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r qap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lkin ad\u0131 \u201cS\u00fclh darvazalar\u0131\u201d olan bu memarl\u0131q abid\u0259sinin ucald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00a0Afinadak\u0131 Akropol n\u00fcmun\u0259 olaraq g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. \u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m kils\u0259si\u201d \u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m kils\u0259si\u201d (alm. St. Marienkirche Berlin) Berlin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":35854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mdni-turizm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}