Musa 1312-ci ild\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ba\u015f\u0131nda dururdu. O d\u00f6vr\u00fcn Mali \u0130mperiyas\u0131na haz\u0131rk\u0131 Q\u0259rbi Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n Qana, Timbuktu, Mali, Mavritaniya, Seneqal, Qambiya, Qvineya, Burkina-Faso, Niger, Nigeriya v\u0259 \u00c7ad kimi m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259razil\u0259ri daxil idi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilis yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Ebbi Norman \u00f6z tarixi t\u0259dqiqat\u0131nda bildirir ki, Mali h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 Mansa Musan\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259rv\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, Mali h\u00f6kmdar\u0131n\u0131n M\u0259kk\u0259y\u0259 olan h\u0259cc s\u0259f\u0259ri zaman\u0131 yadda qalan b\u0259dx\u0259rc m\u0259sr\u0259fl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lum olub.<\/p>\n

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Mansa Musa b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya 1324-1325-ci illl\u0259r aras\u0131 M\u0259kk\u0259y\u0259 etdiyi h\u0259cc s\u0259f\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 tan\u0131n\u0131b. Onun karvan\u0131 10 min \u0259sg\u0259r, 30 min m\u00fclki \u015f\u0259xs, h\u00f6kmdar\u0131n yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat ver\u0259n 500 car\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 12 min quldan ibar\u0259t idi.\u00a0 500 qul q\u0131z\u0131ldan olan h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131rd\u0131, 80 d\u0259v\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259r birin\u0259 300 funt q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015fdi. Musan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn yol yolda\u015flar\u0131 ip\u0259k v\u0259 qiym\u0259tli fars par\u00e7alar\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259bii ki, bel\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck karvan, b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259sr\u0259f t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, tarixi salnam\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Mansa Musa \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 yoluna 12000 kiloqramdan \u00e7ox q\u0131z\u0131l g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yox demirdi.<\/p>\n

Saxara s\u0259hras\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n, h\u00f6kmdar h\u0259r g\u00fcn \u00f6z masas\u0131nda t\u0259z\u0259 bal\u0131q v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z yeyirdi. Bu \u0259rzaqlar\u0131 \u00e7aparlar g\u0259tirirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, Musan\u0131n arvad\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0131ltaq arzular\u0131 da h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdi. R\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bir d\u0259f\u0259 Nieriba Konda hovuzda \u00e7imm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. 8700 qul d\u0259rhal qumu qazma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. S\u0259h\u0259ri g\u00fcn is\u0259 h\u00f6kmdar\u0131n xan\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 ona xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n 500 q\u0131z, tuluqlardan suyla doldurulmu\u015f hovuzda \u00e7imirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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Mansa Musan\u0131n h\u0259cc s\u0259f\u0259ri bir il \u00e7\u0259kib. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 Musa kas\u0131blara q\u0131z\u0131l paylay\u0131b, h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259t\u0259 mal al\u0131b. Bundan sonrak\u0131 10 ild\u0259 Qahir\u0259, M\u0259din\u0259 v\u0259 M\u0259kk\u0259 kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131n ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015f verib. H\u00f6kmdar\u0131n karvan\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7diyi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259, qiym\u0259tli metal k\u00fcl\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259\u015fyalar al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Qahir\u0259 sultan\u0131na bel\u0259 \u00f6z \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259yi bacaran Mansa Musa, Misir h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015f \u0259ym\u0259kd\u0259n imtina edib. «M\u0259n niy\u0259 bel\u0259 etm\u0259liy\u0259m?»\u2014, dey\u0259 \u0259s\u0259bil\u0259\u015f\u0259n Mali h\u00f6kmdar\u0131, d\u0259rhal da n\u00fcfuzunu qorumaq v\u0259 eyni zamanda etiket t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rcavabl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Sultan qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qda, aln\u0131yla d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 toxunaraq, ucadan Mansa Musan\u0131 yaradan tanr\u0131ya v\u0259 al\u0259ml\u0259rin r\u0259bbin\u0259 ba\u015f \u0259ydiyini deyib.<\/p>\n

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Q\u0131z\u0131l bollu\u011fu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bu qiym\u0259tli metal\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb v\u0259, bu, onunla bitib ki, Mansa Musa b\u00fct\u00fcn Aral\u0131q D\u0259nizi h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131la qiym\u0259t qoymaq inhisar\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 edib. Bu tarixd\u0259 yegan\u0259 hadis\u0259dir ki, bir \u015f\u0259xs q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131n qiym\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259yirdi. Qay\u0131dan ba\u015f Mansa Musa b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmd\u0259 v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k faizl\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l borc al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

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Bu qeyri-adi s\u0259yah\u0259t 1375-ci ild\u0259 orta \u0259srl\u0259r Avropas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u00fcnya x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259, Katalon atlas\u0131 kimi m\u0259\u015fhur tarixi s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 bel\u0259 t\u0259svir edilib. X\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131nda q\u0131z\u0131l tac olan taxtda oturan Mansa Musan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc t\u0259svir olunub.<\/p>\n

Mansa Musa daha n\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurdur? Ebbi Norman qeyd edir ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n z\u0259ngin insan\u0131 \u00f6z s\u0259rv\u0259tinin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini m\u0259scidl\u0259rin tikintisin\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259yirdi. C\u00fcm\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u00e7diyi h\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259, h\u00f6kmdar m\u0259scidi tikm\u0259yi \u0259mr edib.<\/p>\n

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Onlardan \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhuru, indiy\u0259 kimi g\u0259lib \u00e7atan Timbuktuda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Cinqereber c\u00fcm\u0259 m\u0259scididir. Tarix\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya tarixinin olmasa da, \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n q\u00fcdr\u0259tli h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 hesab edil\u0259n, Mansa Musan\u0131n xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259, 3 min kvadrat kilometrd\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259razini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n imperiyas\u0131nda geni\u015f t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mansa Musa \u0259r\u0259bc\u0259 n\u0259 yaza, n\u0259 oxuya bilirdi. M\u00fc\u015favir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7iyl\u0259 gedirdi.<\/p>\n

Mansa Musa 1337-ci ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib. Musan\u0131n z\u0259ngin irsi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259sil boyunca saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. Bu g\u00fcn\u0259 kimi Mali tarixind\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l \u0259srin s\u0259ssiz \u015fahidl\u0259ri olan mavzoleyl\u0259r, kitabxanalar v\u0259 m\u0259scidl\u0259r qal\u0131r. Mansa Musa t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tikilmi\u015f b\u0259zi m\u0259scidl\u0259r 700 il ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, indi d\u0259 durur.<\/p>\n

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Bildirilir ki, bu h\u00f6kmdar\u0131n \u00e7oxmilyardl\u0131q s\u0259rv\u0259ti onun idar\u0259\u00e7iliyind\u0259n iki n\u0259sil sonra (Mansa Musa 25 il d\u00f6vl\u0259ti idar\u0259 edib), \u0130mperiyan\u0131 b\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bi i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n

M\u0259\u015fhur \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259\u015fri \u00fczr\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Celebrity Net Worth internet sayt\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Mali h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 Mansa Musa («mansa» t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259d\u0259 «h\u00f6kmdar» dem\u0259kdir)\u00a0 I Keytin s\u0259rv\u0259ti m\u00fcasir ekvivalentl\u0259 400 milyard dollara b\u0259rab\u0259r idi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2012-ci ilin t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Mansa Musa, Rokfeller v\u0259 Rot\u015fildl\u0259ri qabaqlayaraq, tarixd\u0259 25 \u0259n z\u0259ngin \u015f\u0259xs aras\u0131nda birinci yeri tutub.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Materiallardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n hiperlinkl\u0259 istinad olunmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Musa 1312-ci ild\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ba\u015f\u0131nda dururdu. O d\u00f6vr\u00fcn Mali \u0130mperiyas\u0131na haz\u0131rk\u0131 Q\u0259rbi Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n Qana, Timbuktu, Mali, Mavritaniya, Seneqal, Qambiya, Qvineya, Burkina-Faso, Niger, Nigeriya v\u0259 \u00c7ad kimi m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259razil\u0259ri daxil idi. \u0130ngilis yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Ebbi Norman \u00f6z tarixi t\u0259dqiqat\u0131nda bildirir ki, Mali h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 Mansa Musan\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259rv\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, Mali h\u00f6kmdar\u0131n\u0131n M\u0259kk\u0259y\u0259 olan h\u0259cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":36006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}