Afrika, Asiya v\u0259 Avropa xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259si S\u0259ba \u00f6lk\u0259sinin sirli m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259hs edir.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fks\u0259r hallarda da m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259nin S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259ri m\u0259ftun etdiyi s\u00f6yl\u0259nilir. <\/span>S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259si m\u00fcxt\u0259lif xalqlar\u0131n r\u0259vay\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin dinl\u0259rd\u0259 (y\u0259hudi, xristian v\u0259 \u0130slam) rast g\u0259lin\u0259n personajd\u0131r. O, S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin xan\u0131m\u0131 hesab olunur. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>S\u00fcleyman v\u0259 sirli Bilqeysin sevgi hekay\u0259sind\u0259n \u0130ncil v\u0259 Quranda da dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
\nBu e\u015fq hekay\u0259si \u015fairl\u0259r\u0259, rejissorlara v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck b\u0259st\u0259karlara g\u00f6z\u0259l \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 ilham verib. Amma t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu sevginin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcbahis\u0259 edirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 S\u00fcleymanla Bilqeysin m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259n y\u00fcz il sonra Babil h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 Nabukko d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. <\/span>M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259nin tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t olmas\u0131 s\u00fcbut edilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, onun obraz\u0131 Avropa, \u015eimali Afrika v\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqin bir \u00e7ox xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n folklor v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131na \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bibliyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin 700 arvad\u0131 v\u0259 300 k\u0259nizi olub. B\u0259zi \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sini d\u0259 onlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131na aid edirl\u0259r. Sonralar meydana g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259r\u0259b r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 onun ad\u0131 Balkis v\u0259 ya Bilkis kimi qeyd olunub. H\u0259b\u0259\u015f (Efiopiya) \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259nin ad\u0131 Makedad\u0131r. \u0130ngilisdilli m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 Bilqeysin ad\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259si S\u0259ban\u0131n ismi il\u0259 tez-tez s\u0259hv sal\u0131naraq, \u015f\u0259xsi ad kimi q\u0259bul edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u015eimali \u018fr\u0259bistanda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n S\u0259ba diyar\u0131n\u0131n sakinl\u0259ri q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 \u0259tir ticar\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olub. Bilqeys q\u0259dim d\u00f6vr\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n «Xo\u015fb\u0259xt \u018fr\u0259bistan\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6lk\u0259ni idar\u0259 edib. Onun torpaqlar\u0131nda m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259r, z\u0259ngin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r, t\u0259mt\u0259raql\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131l ba\u011flar v\u0259 abad yollar vard\u0131. Xalq is\u0259 \u00f6z m\u00fcdrik qad\u0131n h\u00f6kmdar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rifl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n doymurdu. S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259si iddia edirdi ki, onun \u00f6lk\u0259si d\u00fcnyada \u0259n z\u0259ngin d\u00f6vl\u0259t, \u00f6z\u00fc is\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fcdrik h\u00f6kmdard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcs\u0259lman xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n folklorunda S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259 var. <\/span>H\u0259min r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r, h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q z\u0259ngin S\u0259ba \u00f6lk\u0259sinin, qiym\u0259tli da\u015flarla b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f q\u0131z\u0131l taxtda oturan v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f\u0259 sitayi\u015f ed\u0259n h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 Bilqeysin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu haqq\u0131nda \u015fanapipikd\u0259n (hop-hop qu\u015fundan) \u00f6yr\u0259nib. <\/span>Bel\u0259 ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 olan S\u00fcleyman bir g\u00fcn qu\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131 bir yer\u0259 toplay\u0131b. Lakin birc\u0259 h\u00fcd-h\u00fcd (\u015fanapipik) qu\u015fu g\u0259lm\u0259yib. Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r onun tap\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda \u0259mr verib. Qu\u015f tap\u0131ld\u0131qda, S\u0259ba \u00f6lk\u0259si v\u0259 onun m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Bundan sonra S\u00fcleyman Bilqeys\u0259 m\u0259ktub yaz\u0131b. Nam\u0259ni S\u0259ba m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sin\u0259 el\u0259 hop-hop qu\u015funun \u00f6z\u00fc yetirib. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>M\u0259ktubu alan m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259 S\u00fcleymana bahal\u0131 h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6nd\u0259rib. Lakin o, h\u0259r \u015feyi r\u0259dd edib. Bu zaman Bilqeys S\u00fcleyman\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc getm\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259rar verib. <\/span>
\nEyni zamanda S\u00fcleyman\u0131n m\u00fcdrikliyi haqq\u0131nda e\u015fid\u0259n Bilqeys, onu «tapmacalar\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irm\u0259k\u201d ist\u0259yib. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 xidm\u0259t\u00e7inin m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l, qiym\u0259tli da\u015f-qa\u015flar, ekzotik bitkil\u0259r, \u0259tirli ya\u011flar, fil s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015f d\u0259v\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 S\u00fcleyman\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. \u018ffsan\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Bilqeys 7 illik yolu 3 il \u0259rzind\u0259 q\u0259t edib. <\/span>S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sini m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t ed\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin m\u00fcdrikliyini s\u0131na\u011fa \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni ild\u0259, ayda, g\u00fcnd\u0259 v\u0259 saatda do\u011fulmu\u015f, eyni boy v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n qurulu\u015funa malik bir \u00e7ox yeniyetm\u0259 o\u011flan v\u0259 q\u0131z da olub. H\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259r\u0259b atlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259cdadlar\u0131ndan biri hesab edil\u0259n «T\u0259miz» ad\u0131nda cins ay\u011f\u0131r da vard\u0131. \u018ffsan\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6r\u0259 Bilqeys S\u00fcleymana g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f d\u0259 g\u0259tirib. H\u0259min g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sikk\u0259l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda is\u0259 sonralar r\u0259vay\u0259t d\u0259 yaran\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Bilqeys g\u00f6z\u0259l, parlaq v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 bir qad\u0131n idi. S\u00fcleyman \u0259cn\u0259bi qona\u011f\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131l taxt\u0131nda oturaraq, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn z\u0259r bi\u00e7imli libas\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131b. S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259si m\u00fcdrik h\u00f6kmdarla qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131qda, ona el\u0259 g\u0259lib ki, \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 dayanan alt\u0131n heyk\u0259ldir. <\/span>
\nS\u00fcleyman g\u00f6z\u0259l Bilqeysi g\u00f6rd\u00fckd\u0259, yerind\u0259n qalxaraq ona yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131b v\u0259 m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259nin qoluna gir\u0259r\u0259k, \u00f6z taxt\u0131na do\u011fru apar\u0131b. Deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 o, h\u0259min zamana q\u0259d\u0259r bu c\u00fcr \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 he\u00e7 bir qona\u011f\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259yib. <\/span>Yola d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l is\u0259 Bilqeys \u00f6z qiym\u0259tli taxt\u0131n\u0131 qalada gizl\u0259dib. Lakin cinl\u0259r h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 S\u00fcleyman, h\u0259min varl\u0131qlar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 taxt\u0131 \u00f6z saray\u0131na g\u0259tirdib v\u0259 xarici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259yi\u015fdirib. M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 onu g\u00f6st\u0259rdikd\u0259 is\u0259 sual verib ki, Bilqeysin taxt\u0131 bel\u0259mi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Oturdu\u011fu taxt\u0131 m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259 d\u0259rhal tan\u0131y\u0131b. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fcleyman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bu qonaqp\u0259rv\u0259rliyin\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259zak\u0259tli q\u0259buluna baxmayaraq, Bilqeys \u00f6z fikrind\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259yib. O, pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r\u0259 tapmaca tapma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edib: «Tapsan, m\u0259n s\u0259ni m\u00fcdrik adam kimi tan\u0131yacam, tapmasan, onda bil\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m ki, s\u0259n adi bir insansan».\u00a0 <\/span>B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r S\u00fcleyman\u0131n 3, b\u0259zil\u0259ri 4, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 h\u0259tta, 19 tapmaca il\u0259 s\u0131na\u011fa \u00e7\u0259kildiyini deyir. <\/span>B\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131naqlardan sonra S\u0259ba m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259si, S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin ondan daha m\u00fcdrik olmas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olub. <\/span>B\u0259zi \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sinin qeyri-adi ayaqlar\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sini saray\u0131na d\u0259v\u0259t ed\u0259n S\u00fcleyman, onu \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 (b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00fcllur) d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259sinin alt\u0131nda suda bal\u0131qlar \u00fcz\u0259n ota\u011fa sal\u0131b. Bu zaman i\u00e7\u0259ri daxil olan Bilqeys, su \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yerim\u0259li olaca\u011f\u0131ndan qorxaraq, donunun \u0259t\u0259yini qald\u0131r\u0131b. <\/span>
\nR\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n bu add\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 S\u00fcleyman, Bilqeysin ayaqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda g\u0259z\u0259n s\u00f6z-s\u00f6hb\u0259t\u0259 son qoymaq ist\u0259yib. <\/span>H\u0259b\u0259\u015f \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Efiopiyan\u0131n kral s\u00fclal\u0259si \u00f6z ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259vi m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259 Bilqeysd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb. <\/span>Deyil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 cavab h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda H\u0259b\u0259\u015fistanda (Efiopiyada) saxlanan S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sinin kitabxanas\u0131 adlanan kitabxana da olub. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>C\u0259lal\u0259ddin Rumi, Hafiz, Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vinin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r v\u0259 Bilqeys haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlara rast g\u0259linir. <\/span>\u018fr\u0259b tarix\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259nin cin n\u0259slind\u0259n olmas\u0131ndan b\u0259hs edir. Sasani sultan\u0131 M\u0259nsurun v\u0259ziri is\u0259 Bilqeysin atas\u0131n\u0131n zad\u0259gan, anas\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 p\u0259ri olmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir. <\/span>B\u0259zi \u0259r\u0259b r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 Bilqeysin ad\u0131 tamam ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr ke\u00e7ir. <\/span>Q\u0259rbi Avropan\u0131n t\u0259sviri inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tind\u0259 S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259si m\u00f6vzusu el\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur olmay\u0131b. Orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Avropada Balkis (Bilqeys) b\u0259z\u0259n qarad\u0259rili qad\u0131n kimi t\u0259svir olunub. <\/span>Ona olan maraq \u0130ntibah d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 artma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1922-ci ild\u0259 Efiopiyada (H\u0259b\u0259\u015fistanda) S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sinin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 orden t\u0259sis olunub. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 yerli kral ail\u0259sinin xan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f m\u00fckafatla, sonralar krali\u00e7a Mariya (ingilis kral\u0131 V Georqun xan\u0131m\u0131), Fransa prezidenti \u015earl de Qoll, AB\u015e prezidenti Duayt Eyzenhauer d\u0259 t\u0259ltif olunub.<\/span><\/p>\n

2002-ci ild\u0259 Somalid\u0259 d\u00f6vriyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sinin t\u0259svir olundu\u011fu 100 \u015fillinq nominal\u0131nda sikk\u0259l\u0259r burax\u0131l\u0131b. Baxmayaraq ki, bu \u00f6lk\u0259ni Bilqeysl\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259fsan\u0259 ba\u011flam\u0131r. <\/span>F\u0259zada iki asteroid d\u0259 m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259nin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

AvtoReyd.Az<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afrika, Asiya v\u0259 Avropa xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259si S\u0259ba \u00f6lk\u0259sinin sirli m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259n b\u0259hs edir. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda da m\u0259l\u0259k\u0259nin S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259ri m\u0259ftun etdiyi s\u00f6yl\u0259nilir. S\u0259ba M\u0259l\u0259k\u0259si m\u00fcxt\u0259lif xalqlar\u0131n r\u0259vay\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin dinl\u0259rd\u0259 (y\u0259hudi, xristian v\u0259 \u0130slam) rast g\u0259lin\u0259n personajd\u0131r. O, S\u00fcleyman pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin xan\u0131m\u0131 hesab olunur. S\u00fcleyman v\u0259 sirli Bilqeysin sevgi hekay\u0259sind\u0259n \u0130ncil v\u0259 Quranda da dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":39788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avtoreyd.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}