\u0130bn Battuta \u00fc\u00e7 qit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u0259n az\u0131 100 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259 olub, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 120 min kilometr yol ke\u00e7ib. Bu is\u0259 Marko Polonun q\u0259t etdiyi m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7ox olan bir \u0259razini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u018fg\u0259r venesiyal\u0131 taciri bu q\u0259d\u0259r uzaqlara s\u0259f\u0259r etm\u0259y\u0259 ticar\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259ri h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirirdis\u0259, \u0130bn Battuta s\u0259yah\u0259t etm\u0259kl\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 tan\u0131maq v\u0259 elml\u0259r\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00fcnya tarixind\u0259 ilk s\u0259yyah-bloger m\u0259\u015fhur \u0259r\u0259b s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7isi \u0130bn Battuta XIV \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 M\u0259rake\u015fd\u0259, Tanjer \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tam ad\u0131 \u018fbu Abdullah M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d bin Abdullah \u0259l-L\u0259vati \u0259t-Tanci olan, sonralar \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Marko Polosu adland\u0131r\u0131lacaq s\u0259yyah s\u0259yah\u0259t\u0259 1325-ci ild\u0259, 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Bu s\u0259f\u0259r d\u00fcz 30 il davam edib. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7i t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na uzunqulaqla yola \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b, lakin sonra ticar\u0259t karvan\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131qda, ona qo\u015fulub. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015eimali Afrikan\u0131 ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 Misir\u0259 yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. 1325-ci ilin yaz\u0131nda Tanjerd\u0259n M\u0259kk\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259cc ziyar\u0259tin\u0259 yollanan g\u0259nc z\u0259vvar \u0130bn Battuta \u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259riyy\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 daxil olub. M\u0259\u015fhur Faros mayak\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 uzaqdan g\u00f6rd\u00fckd\u0259, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeddi m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259sind\u0259n biri s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7ini yaman valeh edib. Sonralar bu haqda \u0130bn Battuta bel\u0259 yazacaq: «Bina sanki havada u\u00e7ur v\u0259 qap\u0131lar\u0131 yer \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259kd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259riyy\u0259 v\u0259 Qahir\u0259nin g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi \u0130bn Battutan\u0131 valeh edib, oradan o, Q\u00fcds\u0259 yollan\u0131b. Daha sonra is\u0259 D\u0259m\u0259\u015fq\u0259, B\u0259sr\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 Ba\u011fdada s\u0259f\u0259r edib. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130bn Battutan\u0131n niyy\u0259ti yaln\u0131z H\u0259cci ziyar\u0259ti olmay\u0131b. Eyni zamanda o, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqi tan\u0131maq v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur islam aliml\u0259rind\u0259n elm d\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k ist\u0259yib. <\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u0259kk\u0259y\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259n v\u0259 islam elmi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan \u0130bn Battutan\u0131 s\u0259yah\u0259t\u0259 olan b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq bir an olsa bel\u0259 t\u0259rk etm\u0259yib. Oradan o, Somali v\u0259 Suaxiliy\u0259 yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Buran\u0131n yerli ad\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259halinin zahiri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc onu \u00e7ox t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndirib. \u0130bn Battutan\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti mar\u015frutu is\u0259 Ki\u00e7ik Asiyadan ke\u00e7ib. Bu torpaqlarda o, g\u0259nc Osmanl\u0131 imperiyas\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olub. S\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7i daha sonra yoluna Antalya, Kappadokiya, Bursadan ke\u00e7m\u0259kl\u0259 davam edib. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Sonra onun yolu \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 Q\u0131z\u0131l Orda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri dayan\u0131b. Qafqazda olan s\u0259yyah burada xanla \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n tan\u0131\u015f olub. B\u00fct\u00fcn Orta Asiyan\u0131 g\u0259zib dola\u015fd\u0131qdan sonra Hindistana, \u00c7in\u0259, Malayziyaya, \u015eri-Lankaya v\u0259 Benqaliyaya s\u0259f\u0259r edib. Bundan sonra is\u0259 \u018fnd\u0259l\u00fcs v\u0259 Malid\u0259 olub. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0130bn Battuta dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn islam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 v\u0259 onun s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259narda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 olub: \u015eimali v\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Afrikadan C\u0259nubi v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Avropaya, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259n \u0130ndostan yar\u0131madas\u0131na kimi, M\u0259rk\u0259zi v\u0259 C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Asiyadan \u00c7in\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r. 1350-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t M\u0259rake\u015f\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131qda, sultan Abu \u0130nan Faris, \u0130bn Battutaya s\u0259yah\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda hesabat haz\u0131rlama\u011f\u0131 \u0259mr edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0130bn Battuta s\u0259yah\u0259ti zaman\u0131 \u00f6z s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rini \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259svir ed\u0259n m\u00fcasir bloqlara ox\u015far g\u00fcnd\u0259lik tutub. Xatir\u0259l\u0259rini q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 Qranadadan olan \u018fhm\u0259d ibn \u0259l-C\u00fczayi\u0259 \u0259l-Q\u0259lbi adl\u0131 alim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib. Bu yaz\u0131lar say\u0259sind\u0259 sonralar unikal m\u0259lumatlar \u0259ld\u0259 olunub. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00d6zb\u0259k Xan d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 faktlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1874-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130bn Battutan\u0131n s\u0259yah\u0259tnam\u0259si Sankt-Peterburqda \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 frans\u0131z dill\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcb. H\u0259yat\u0131 boyunca \u0130bn Battuta t\u0259xmin\u0259n 120 min kilometr m\u0259saf\u0259 q\u0259t edib.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t