Da\u011f turizmini inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istirah\u0259tini t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 avtomobil yollar\u0131 yenid\u0259n qurulub v\u0259 qurulmaqda davam edir. Bununla da \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli yollar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131, m\u00f6vcudlar\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 m\u00fcasir s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm layih\u0259l\u0259rin icras\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259m v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n rahat gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015fi t\u0259min olunur, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin turizm potensial\u0131 daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n icras\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 Yevlax-Zaqatala-G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Respublikas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259di avtomobil yolunun 96-c\u0131 km-d\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n Qax-\u0130lisu mar\u015frutu \u00fczr\u0259 avtomobil yolunun yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 u\u011furla apar\u0131laraq yekunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Avtomobil Yollar\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Agentliyind\u0259n AvtoReyd.Az<\/strong><\/a>-a veril\u0259n m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, Qax-\u0130lisu mar\u015frutu \u00fczr\u0259 35.5 km uzunlu\u011funda olan avtomobil yolu 4 hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Bura yolun uzunlu\u011fu 13.2 km olan Qora\u011fan-Qax \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri hiss\u0259si, \u00fcmumi uzunlu\u011fu 6.3 km olan Turacl\u0131, Qarame\u015f\u0259, \u018fmircan v\u0259 Me\u015f\u0259ba\u015f k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin giri\u015f yollar\u0131, 7.9 km olan Qax \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi hiss\u0259si \u2013 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev prospekti v\u0259 8.1 km olan Qax \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri-\u0130lisu k\u0259nd hiss\u0259si daxildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1973-1975-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 in\u015fa olunmu\u015f III texniki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li avtomobil yolunun Qora\u011fan-Qax \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri hiss\u0259sinin torpaq yata\u011f\u0131 yol k\u0259nar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qrunt hesab\u0131na in\u015fa olunmu\u015fdur, b\u0259zi hiss\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yolun s\u0259viyy\u0259si yerin t\u0259bii relyefi il\u0259 eyni s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 idi v\u0259 avtomobil yolu me\u015f\u0259 zola\u011f\u0131ndan ke\u00e7diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yolun \u00e7iyinl\u0259ri texniki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lmirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qara \u00f6rt\u00fckd\u0259n ibar\u0259t yolun ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 giri\u015f hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 torpaq yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n orta eni 6.5-8 metr t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi v\u0259 yolun torpaq yata\u011f\u0131 yol k\u0259nar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qrunt hesab\u0131na «damba» \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 in\u015fa olunmu\u015fdur. IV texniki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li yolun \u00e7iyin hiss\u0259sinin orta eni 0.4-0.5 metr t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avtomobil yolunun Qax \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi — Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev prospektind\u0259 yolun eni 14.2 metr t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259kl\u0259 2 v\u0259 4 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t zola\u011f\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir. Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zolaq v\u0259 piyada s\u0259kil\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00f6\u015f\u0259nmi\u015f tamet da\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 beton s\u0259ki da\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259ri s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259r\u0259k istismara yarars\u0131z v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yolun Qax \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u2013 \u0130lisu hiss\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 yolun s\u0259viyy\u0259si yerin t\u0259bii relyefi il\u0259 eyni s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 idi. \u0130lisu k\u0259ndi \u0259razisind\u0259 yolun uzununa mailliyi 30 % d\u0259 \u00e7ox oldu\u011fundan v\u0259 atmosfer sular\u0131n\u0131n yoldan k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fcvetl\u0259r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yolun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t hiss\u0259sind\u0259 yuyulmalar, \u00e7iyin hiss\u0259sind\u0259 0.5 metr d\u0259rinliyind\u0259 yar\u011fanlar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 Qora\u011fan-Qax-\u0130lisu avtomobil yolu uzun ill\u0259r istismar olundu\u011fundan, yol \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nmalar, tor \u015f\u0259killi \u00e7atlar, qabarmalar v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259l\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Sadalanan probleml\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan Avtomobil Yollar\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Agentliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n III v\u0259 IV texniki d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259mir-tikinti i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, yol geyiminin v\u0259 torpaq yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarars\u0131z hiss\u0259l\u0259ri s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcb, yolun torpaq yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7iyinl\u0259r hesab\u0131na geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb, s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f hiss\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yararl\u0131 karxana material\u0131ndan \u0259ks-dol\u011fu i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmaqla yeni yol yata\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa edilib. Bunun ard\u0131nca is\u0259 layih\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qal\u0131nl\u0131qda yol \u0259sas\u0131 in\u015fa apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 yola 2 laydan ibar\u0259t yeni asfalt-beton \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc d\u00f6\u015f\u0259nib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa avtomobil yolunun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n su\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc borular uzun ill\u0259r istismar olundu\u011fundan borular\u0131n suke\u00e7iricilik qabiliyy\u0259ti azalm\u0131\u015f, borularda v\u0259 boru ba\u015fl\u0131qlar\u0131nda s\u0131nma v\u0259 \u00e7atlama hallar\u0131 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Su\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc borular istismar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarars\u0131z v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n yol boyu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif diametrl\u0259r\u0259 malik 1085 paqon-metr metal v\u0259 d\u0259mir-beton su\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc borular qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, d\u00fczbucaql\u0131 su ke\u00e7idl\u0259ri in\u015fa edilib, h\u0259m\u00e7inin yol ke\u00e7idl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 kommunikasiya x\u0259tl\u0259rinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1280 paqon-metr uzunlu\u011funda azbest v\u0259 d\u0259mir-beton borular\u0131n qurta\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130n\u015faat Norma v\u0259 Qaydalar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, haz\u0131rda m\u00f6vcud piyada s\u0259kil\u0259ri v\u0259 yol ayr\u0131c\u0131 b\u0259rpa olunub, k\u0259narlar\u0131na 13.7 min paqon-metr uzunlu\u011funda yeni s\u0259ki da\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcb, bundan \u0259lav\u0259 layih\u0259 boyu 8.7 min paqon-metr uzunlu\u011funda \u201cU\u201d \u015f\u0259killi d\u0259mir-beton k\u00fcvetl\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin beton arxlar in\u015fa edilib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 A\u011f\u00e7ay \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 60 metr v\u0259 K\u00fcrm\u00fck \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 114 metr uzunlu\u011fa malik iki avtomobil k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc yerl\u0259\u015fir. K\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259rqaytaran d\u0259mir-beton bloklarda a\u015f\u0131nmalar, s\u0131nmalar yaran\u0131b, m\u0259h\u0259cc\u0259rl\u0259r yarars\u0131z v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. M\u0259hz bu probleml\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud h\u0259r iki k\u00f6rp\u00fcd\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259mir-b\u0259rpa i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tikinti layih\u0259sinin sonuncu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 10 avtobus dayanaca\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa edilib, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin normal t\u0259\u015fkili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcns\u0259 yol boyu siqnal dir\u0259yi, yol ni\u015fan\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259lumatverici l\u00f6vh\u0259, km g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, \u00fcfiqi ni\u015fanlanma x\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259kilib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Avtomobil Yollar\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Agentliyinin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin birba\u015fa n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda, texnoloji ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011fa riay\u0259t olunmaqla apar\u0131lan yenid\u0259nqurma i\u015fl\u0259ri Qax \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil olmaqla yol boyu yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 9 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin 20 min\u0259 yax\u0131n \u0259halisinin gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015finin rahatla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, yoldan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n xarici qonaqlar\u0131n v\u0259 turistl\u0259rin d\u0259 rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yaratmaqla da\u011f turizminin inki\u015faf\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaracaq. Bu is\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 yol boyu ya\u015fayan \u0259halinin maddi rifah\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lify\u00f6nl\u00fc, s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259rin realla\u015fmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t